Design with timber and biobased in mind
To get the most from the Implementation Framework explore strategies and actions across each project phase to see how the Principles for Responsible Timber Construction can be applied.
Strategies
Strategy 2.1 Design with timber and biobased in mind
Establishing timber or timber-hybrid systems as the baseline structural option from the outset is one of the most effective ways to reduce embodied carbon and enhance resource efficiency. By designing with timber and biobased materials in mind, project teams can maximise carbon storage while achieving high-performance outcomes in structure, fire safety, acoustics, and building services integration. Early commitment to a timber design strategy enables holistic coordination between architects, engineers, and contractors, avoiding the constraints of conventional concrete or steel systems. Timber’s lightweight, precision-engineered nature supports faster construction, cleaner sites, and reduced waste. Embedding timber as the default option during concept and schematic design stages unlocks design freedom, cost efficiency, and compliance with net-zero carbon frameworks – demonstrating leadership in responsible, low-carbon building design and advancing the wider transition to sustainable, biobased construction across the built environment.
Principles for Responsible Timber Construction included in this strategy
Stakeholders
Actions
Embed low-carbon material thresholds into building codes, regulations and permitting for applicable building types
Tools and Guidance
Principles included in this strategy
- Extending the life of existing buildings
- Accounting for Whole Life Cycle
Engage structural engineers and suppliers early to determine feasible spans, grids and fire/acoustic strategies for timber; align building layout with timber panel or beam sizes to reduce waste
Tools and Guidance
Principles included in this strategy
- Extending the life of existing buildings
- Accounting for Whole Life Cycle
Commit to a timber option or timber-hybrid systems in concept design, considering key early decisions (construction type, fire resistance ratings, spans and grid, acoustic performance and MEP integration). Avoid later “timber swaps” that may compromise efficiency
Tools and Guidance
Principles included in this strategy
- Extending the life of existing buildings
- Accounting for Whole Life Cycle
