Principles for Responsible Timber Construction

The Principles for Responsible Timber Construction establish a common language and global framework to ensure that increased demand for wood is managed responsibly. They maximise benefits for climate, nature, and people, while supporting forests, transforming the built environment, and enabling thriving bioeconomies.

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1
Extending the life of existing buildings.

The potential for existing structures to be repurposed, renovated, and/or extended using timber, biobased, secondary and other low-carbon materials is prioritised over demolition.

 

2
Accounting for Whole Life Cycle.

New timber buildings and renovations are designed and constructed to be safe and resilient, in ways that minimise Whole Life Cycle impacts, optimising operational efficiency and minimising embodied carbon emissions and other environmental impacts from materials. Carbon is accounted for transparently, clearly differentiating between biogenic and fossil carbon.

 

3
Ensuring Sustainable Forest Management.

Wood-based construction materials are sourced from forests managed according to best practices in sustainable forest management which as ‘a dynamic and evolving concept, aims to maintain and enhance the economic, social and environmental values of all types of forests, for the benefit of present and future generations’ [UN definition of SFM].

 

4
Maximising the carbon storage potential of wood.

Wood is used efficiently, and its carbon storage potential is maximised by prioritising and incentivising its use for durable products such as construction where appropriate. Circularity of wood use for buildings is promoted, including design for disassembly to facilitate re-use and subsequent cascading of timber components in successive buildings to maximise the material’s lifespan.

 

5
Promoting a timber building bioeconomy.

Information, education and training is provided for stakeholders across the ‘forest to frame’ value chain on the benefits and practices of responsible timber use in construction. Innovation, research and development is supported and encouraged to enable a timber construction economy and wood culture to thrive.

 


Endorse the five Principles for Responsible Timber Construction

Endorsement of the Principles for Responsible Timber Construction means your name and logo will be used in affiliation with Principles documentation in public spaces. This includes usage in reports, presentations, audio-visual materials, and Principles-related events. All those applying to endorse the Principles will be evaluated by the Built by Nature team. We reserve the right to refuse endorsement applications.

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About the Principles

Who produced these Principles?

The Principles for Responsible Timber Construction have been built on foundations laid by many organisations, over many years. One of the key inspirations was “Securing the Future of Our Forests and Cities” which outlined a set of recommendations for responsible timber sourcing and use, co-authored by Bauhaus Earth, Built by Nature and Pilot Projects. The Principles were informed through consultation with many experts across the value chain and inputs from governments represented in the Forest & Climate Leaders’ Partnership (FCLP) ‘Greening Construction with Sustainable Wood’ Working Group over the course of 2024/25.

How were they developed?

The Principles provide a shared framework to guide the transformation responsibly, from forest to building. They are both science-based and practice-led. They were shaped by a diverse group of co-authors and stakeholders, combining evidence from real-world timber construction projects with scientific research. Since COP28, Built by Nature has worked closely with the FCLP, whose 17 member countries launched the Greening Construction with Sustainable Timber initiative. These governments recognise both the opportunity and the risks of scaling timber construction and are now reviewing and advancing policies to support sustainable wood use.

How will the Principles influence policy?

The Principles provide a clear and structured foundation that cities and governments can use to integrate timber construction into climate strategies and building codes. The process includes the development of a Guidance Report and an Implementation Framework, ensuring the Principles are actionable and aligned with decision-making across the value chain. Once this process is completed, there will be tools, case studies, and technical guidance that can inform incentives, pilot projects, and regulatory updates. The campaign also engages directly with policymakers through events and partnerships.

What are you trying to achieve?

The goal of the Principles implementation is to mainstream responsible timber construction as a key solution for climate, nature, and people. If the Principles are properly established in legislation, regulation, and industry good-practice, they will drive a set of outcomes, including:
– Reducing embodied carbon in buildings
– Supporting sustainable forest management
– Promoting a thriving timber-based bioeconomy
– Informing responsible investment decisions.

What happens after COP?

Post-COP, the focus will shift to implementation and accountability. We want governments that sign-up to apply the Principles into relevant legislation, whilst industry endorsers will be expected to:
– Refer to the Principles in their construction decisions (2026–2030)
– Apply and adhere to them in practice (from 2030 onwards)
Built by Nature and other organisations affiliated to the project will continue to support stakeholders with tools, case studies,  and active networks that foster knowledge sharing and collaboration. The COP launch marks a pivotal moment; momentum will continue as the Principles are applied, adapted, and scaled across policies, projects, and markets.

How can I take part?

You can:
– Endorse the Principles and share your commitment publicly
– Use the Implementation Framework in your projects
– Participate in webinars, workshops, and events
– Share case studies and best practices with us
– Advocate for responsible timber in your networks.

Some individuals and organisations will also be invited to be part of developing the Guidance Report and the Implementation Framework, ensuring the Principles are actionable and aligned with decision-making across the value chain. Those interested in being part of this process should email contact@builtbn.org.

The Principles at COP30

At COP30 in Belém, Built by Nature will showcase the Principles for Responsible Timber Construction and the organisations backing them, highlighting their joint commitment to sustainable timber for forests and cities.

 

Our COP30 Calendar