The Principles for Responsible Timber Construction have been built on foundations laid by many organisations, over many years. One of the key inspirations was “Securing the Future of Our Forests and Cities” which outlined a set of recommendations for responsible timber sourcing and use, co-authored by Bauhaus Earth, Built by Nature and Pilot Projects. The Principles were informed through consultation with many experts across the value chain and inputs from governments represented in the Forest & Climate Leaders’ Partnership (FCLP) ‘Greening Construction with Sustainable Wood’ Working Group over the course of 2024/25.
Principles for Responsible Timber Construction
The Principles for Responsible Timber Construction establish a common language and global framework to ensure that increased demand for wood is managed responsibly. They maximise benefits for climate, nature, and people, while supporting forests, transforming the built environment, and enabling thriving bioeconomies.
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Endorsers
- Aalto University - Wood Program
- Abitare Legno Srl
- AgreCir
- Alliance for Sustainable Building Products
- Almiro Technology Ltd
- American Wood Council
- Amphibia BASE Ltd
- Amsterdam
- Anthony Carlile and Claire Moody
- ao-ft
- Archipel Zero
- Architecture 2030
- Architecture Towards Neutral
- Architekt Pawel Wolejsza
- Architype Architects
- Arfon Timber Frames Ltd
- Arq Stechina
- Artbuild architectes
- ArteControl Consulting
- artel31
- Arup
- Assemble Design Ltd.
- Assemble Systems
- Association BBCA
- atelier daniel florez
- Atelier Kaiser Shen
- atelierjones, LLC
- AUAR
- Aware Real Estate
- Baber Studio Architects
- BAM Nederland
- BAS1S Architecten
- Bauhaus Earth
- Bauhütte 4.0
- BAUMAD
- BC Productions
- Beca
- Bell Phillips
- Belterra Agroflorestas S/A
- Bennetts Associates
- Beyond Bending OG
- Binational Softwood Lumber Council
- Bioregional
- Bouw Novum BV
- Bronwin & Abbey Ltd
- BTG Pactual Timberland Investment Group
- BTG Pactual Timberland Investment Group
- Build Systems GmbH
- Buildometric
- Built by Nature
- Buro Ruim Architecten
- Bywater
- C40 Cities
- Callens fg
- Cambium
- Canada
- Canadian Wood Council
- Carbon Craft Design Pvt Ltd
- Carbon Neutral Cities Alliance
- Carbon Plantations
- Carbon Wise
- CARGOarchitecture
- Casa Congo
- Cave Urban
- Centre for Advanced Built Environment Research (CABER), UWE Bristol
- CESUGA
- Changebuilding
- CircleWood
- Citu Group Developments LTD
- ClearBlue Markets
- Climate Cleanup Foundation
- Climate Smart Forest Economy Program
- Climate-KIC
- Climatise
- CLT Innowood Hungary
- Collegium Academicum GmbH
- Common
- ConstruktCLT
- Costa Rica
- Costa Rica
- Creatomus Solutions / Estonian Academy of Arts
- Cámara Forestal Madera e Industria
- D/RES Properties
- De Matos Ryan
- Dovat Arquitectos
- DRAWING WORKS
- DRES Properties
- dRMM
- Dutch Green Building Council (DGBC)
- Easy Housing Concepts Uganda Ltd
- Elliott Wood
- Empty
- Engenuiti
- Envirocrete BioClimatic Building Pty ltd
- EPA Bordeaux Euratlantique
- Estudio Flume
- Estúdio Gustavo Utrabo
- ETRO Construction
- Eurban Limited
- Eva Mechler GmbH
- Evolving Forests
- Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Bogor Agricultural University
- FCB Studios
- FederlegnoArredo
- Finch Buildings
- Finsa
- Flaxmans
- Folkhem
- Footprint Architects
- Forest & Industrial Chamber, Costa Rica
- Forest & Wood Products Australia
- Forests & Wood Products Association (FWPA)
- France
- FSC International
- FSC Spain
- Galician Wood and Design Cluster (CMD)
- Gallagher
- Gatsby Africa
- General Projects
- george kouparitsas architects
- Germany
- Ghlich
- GOA Architecture
- GQL Gruppo Qualità Legno
- Green Finance Institute
- Green Matters Consultancy
- Groupe WOOD & CO
- Grown in Britain
- Günter+Finkbeiner G.v.A.mbH / Partner und Partner Architektur
- Haptic Architects
- herrmann+bosch architekten
- Hexpressions
- Hines
- HLM Architects
- HOLD
- Home.Earth
- Human Nature Places
- IAAC - Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia
- IARA
- IBUKU Studio Bali
- ICONS
- IDM Südtirol - Alto Adige
- Infra-Architecture Lab
- InnoRenew CoE
- Institut Teknologi Bandung
- Institute of Chartered Foresters
- Institute of Circular Economy (INCIEN)
- ISFC
- ITER
- Japan
- Joanna Karatzas Architect
- jomini & zimmermann architects
- Jones the Numbers Ltd
- Julio Carrillo E.
- Karawitz
- Kenya
- Kenya Green Building Society
- Ki Design Workshop
- Klingelhöfer Krötsch Architekten
- Laudes Foundation
- LE+Passive Architects
- LEVER Architecture
- LEVS architecten
- Ligna Construct GmbH Srl
- Lizard
- Localworks limited
- Lowfield Timber Frames
- Luxlam
- Maatworks
- Maderas Guerrero
- Mark Elllerby Architects
- Mass Madera
- Mass Timber Academy
- Merronbrook Ltd
- Metabolic Institute
- Mikhail Riches
- Mint Construction Ltd
- Mirck Architecture
- Mizzi Studio
- MOL Arquitectura
- Moos
- Morgan Sindall Construction
- MSPlanning
- MTW Forestry
- NarrativA architecten
- National Disaster Management Agency
- Natrufied Architecture
- Nautilus Innovation
- NCI Estructurales
- Nevado
- NICE Developers
- Nordtreat
- NORTH
- Núcleo da Madeira
- Oasiis
- OMTRE
- Openly AG
- Oslotre Architects
- Pakistan
- PAN- PROJECTS
- Panel Agency Limited
- Partner und partner
- Paul de Ruiter Architects
- PEFC International
- PEFC Italy
- PEFC UK Ltd
- Pilo Wood Fibre Insulation
- Pilot Projects
- Pinnacle Woodworking & Design Ltd
- Poggione+Biondi Arquitectos
- Port of Portland
- Powerhouse Company
- PT Peduli Alam Nusantara
- PYC Group
- Rakennusasiaintoimisto Aarre Oy
- Ramboll
- Ramboll Foundation
- Redevco
- REGENBE
- Rematter AG
- Renuables Ltd
- Renuables Ltd
- Republic of Korea
- Responsible Wood
- Revalue Engineering
- RISE Institute for Regenerative Spatial Systems Science
- rise international
- Rising Tide
- RO&AD Architecten
- Rothie Cabins
- Rothoblaas Srl.
- Rundell Associates
- RWTH Aachen University
- sAtt Triple Balance
- Saul D Humphrey LLP (B Corp)
- Schnetzer Puskas Ingenieure
- Scion
- Scott Brownrigg
- SETA Network
- Shelta Space Ltd.
- Shift Space
- Shigeru Ban Architects
- Simple Architecture
- Softwood Lumber Board
- STAMADE Projeto e Consultoria em Madeira
- Stefano Boeri Architetti
- Stichting Probos
- Stora Enso
- str.ucture GmbH
- Stratageme.XYZ
- Structural Timber Association
- StructureCraft
- studio OMT architects
- studio otto
- STUDIOFORNALE
- Su Chang Design Research Office
- SUMA arquitectura
- Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd.
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taasinge Elementer
- Team V Architectuur
- Terraverta
- The Hemp Block Company Ltd
- The Hyne Group
- The Oval Partnership Ltd.
- Thrive Construct
- Tilhill Forestry
- Timber Age Systems, Inc.
- Timber Finance
- Timber Insight
- Timber Queensland
- TORID
- TOWN
- TREEO Fairventures Digital GmbH
- Trethowan Architecture
- TRIQBRIQ AG
- TYLin
- U-Build
- Undivided Ventures
- United Kingdom
- Unity Lime Products LTD
- University of Canterbury
- University of Galway
- University of Melbourne
- University of Milan
- University of Queensland
- Urban Climate Architects
- Urbanitree
- Urbem
- Vasakronan
- Vastern Timber
- VELUX A/S
- Vista Insurance Brokers Ltd
- Waugh Thistleton Architects
- weberbrunner architekten ag
- WeCanMake
- Whitby Wood Ltd.
- White Arkitekter
- WholeTrees Structures
- Williams Homes Bala ltd
- WLT Capital Ot (Ltd.)
- WO2
- WOOD BETON SPA
- WOOD.BE
- Woodea
- Woodknowledge Wales
- Woodlam Indonesia
- WoodStock Project
- Woodstyle
- WRA ITHAQUES MAARU
- WSP
- WWF
- X-LAM DOLOMITI
- Xylotek
- ZRS Architekten Ingenieure
1
Extending the life of existing buildings.The potential for existing structures to be repurposed, renovated, and/or extended using timber, biobased, secondary and other low-carbon materials is prioritised over demolition.
2
Accounting for Whole Life Cycle.New timber buildings and renovations are designed and constructed to be safe and resilient, in ways that minimise Whole Life Cycle impacts, optimising operational efficiency and minimising embodied carbon emissions and other environmental impacts from materials. Carbon is accounted for transparently, clearly differentiating between biogenic and fossil carbon.
3
Ensuring Sustainable Forest Management.Wood-based construction materials are sourced from forests managed according to best practices in sustainable forest management which as ‘a dynamic and evolving concept, aims to maintain and enhance the economic, social and environmental values of all types of forests, for the benefit of present and future generations’ [UN definition of SFM].
4
Maximising the carbon storage potential of wood.Wood is used efficiently, and its carbon storage potential is maximised by prioritising and incentivising its use for durable products such as construction where appropriate. Circularity of wood use for buildings is promoted, including design for disassembly to facilitate re-use and subsequent cascading of timber components in successive buildings to maximise the material’s lifespan.
5
Promoting a timber building bioeconomy.Information, education and training is provided for stakeholders across the ‘forest to frame’ value chain on the benefits and practices of responsible timber use in construction. Innovation, research and development is supported and encouraged to enable a timber construction economy and wood culture to thrive.

Endorse the five Principles for Responsible Timber Construction
Endorsement of the Principles for Responsible Timber Construction means your name and logo will be used in affiliation with Principles documentation in public spaces. This includes usage in reports, presentations, audio-visual materials, and Principles-related events. All those applying to endorse the Principles will be evaluated by the Built by Nature team. We reserve the right to refuse endorsement applications.
About the Principles
Who produced these Principles?
How were they developed?
The Principles provide a shared framework to guide the transformation responsibly, from forest to building. They are both science-based and practice-led. They were shaped by a diverse group of co-authors and stakeholders, combining evidence from real-world timber construction projects with scientific research. Since COP28, Built by Nature has worked closely with the FCLP, whose 17 member countries launched the Greening Construction with Sustainable Timber initiative. These governments recognise both the opportunity and the risks of scaling timber construction and are now reviewing and advancing policies to support sustainable wood use.
How will the Principles influence policy?
The Principles provide a clear and structured foundation that cities and governments can use to integrate timber construction into climate strategies and building codes. The process includes the development of a Guidance Report and an Implementation Framework, ensuring the Principles are actionable and aligned with decision-making across the value chain. Once this process is completed, there will be tools, case studies, and technical guidance that can inform incentives, pilot projects, and regulatory updates. The campaign also engages directly with policymakers through events and partnerships.
What are you trying to achieve?
The goal of the Principles implementation is to mainstream responsible timber construction as a key solution for climate, nature, and people. If the Principles are properly established in legislation, regulation, and industry good-practice, they will drive a set of outcomes, including:
– Reducing embodied carbon in buildings
– Supporting sustainable forest management
– Promoting a thriving timber-based bioeconomy
– Informing responsible investment decisions.
What happens after COP?
Post-COP, the focus will shift to implementation and accountability. We want governments that sign-up to apply the Principles into relevant legislation, whilst industry endorsers will be expected to:
– Refer to the Principles in their construction decisions (2026–2030)
– Apply and adhere to them in practice (from 2030 onwards)
Built by Nature and other organisations affiliated to the project will continue to support stakeholders with tools, case studies, and active networks that foster knowledge sharing and collaboration. The COP launch marks a pivotal moment; momentum will continue as the Principles are applied, adapted, and scaled across policies, projects, and markets.
How can I take part?
You can:
– Endorse the Principles and share your commitment publicly
– Use the Implementation Framework in your projects
– Participate in webinars, workshops, and events
– Share case studies and best practices with us
– Advocate for responsible timber in your networks.
Some individuals and organisations will also be invited to be part of developing the Guidance Report and the Implementation Framework, ensuring the Principles are actionable and aligned with decision-making across the value chain. Those interested in being part of this process should email contact@builtbn.org.
